With your right or left arm extended, move your hand in a circular motion.

Extend your left arm down at a 45 degree angle with the palm of your hand facing rearward.

Raise your left arm horizontal with your elbow fully extended.

Raise your left arm horizontal with your elbow bent up 90 degrees vertically.

Extend your left arm down at a 45 degree angle and point towards the hazard.

Extend your right arm down at a 45 degree angle and point towards the hazard.

Position your left hand over your helmet with your fingers extended upward. This indicates the leader wants the group in a single file formation. Usually this is done for safety reasons.

Extend your left arm upward at a 45 degree angle with your index and pinkie finger extended. This indicate that it is safe to return to staggered formation.

Extend your left arm down at a 45 degree angle and move your hand up and down.